Marius
Barbeau was a Canadian ethnographer and folklorist who is today considered a founder
of Canadian anthropology. Barbeau's first research
interest was the Native peoples of Eastern Canada, especially the Huron. His
research included the songs, customs, legends, art and social organization of
Native cultures in the Western and Prairie regions. A Rhodes Scholar, he is
best known for an early championing of Québécois folk culture, for his exhaustive cataloguing of the social
organization, narrative and musical traditions, and plastic arts of the Tsimshianic-speaking
peoples in British Columbia,
and other Northwest
Coast peoples, and for his unconventional
theories about the peopling of the Americas.In 1985 he was recognized as a
"person of national historic importance" by the Historic Sites and
Monuments Board of Canada.
Margaret
Mead was arguably the most renowned anthropologist of all time, contributing to
the development of the discipline, as well as, introducing its insights to
thousands of people outside the academy. She produced 44 books and more than
1,000 articles. Her publishings were translated into many languages. Some
of Mead's early research on Samoa has been questioned, most notably by Derek
Freeman, who argues that she was wrong about Samoan norms on sexuality.
Nevertheless, her life-time achievements eclipse the controversy surrounding
her earliest fieldwork. She was a anthropologist who was a strong
proponent of women's rights, who shone a light of understanding on human nature,
and a clear and forceful entity who provided much knowledge to the field of
anthropology and psychology.
Noam
Chomsky is an American linguist, historian, political
critic, and activist. He is a professor in the Department of Linguistics & Philosophy
at MIT, where he has worked for over 50 years. He has written on war, politics, and mass media, and is the author of over 100 books. According to the Arts and Humanities
Citation Index, Chomsky was cited as a source
more often than any other living scholar from 1980 to 1992, and was the eighth
most cited source overall. He has been described as the "father of modern
linguistics" and a major figure of analytic philosophy. His
work has influenced fields such as computer science, mathematics, and
psychology.
Daniel
Leonard Everett is an American author and is best
known for his study of the Amazon Basin's Pirahã people and their
language. His new book, Language:
The Cultural Tool explores his
theory that language isn't innate but a tool developed by humans to solve
problems. He has taught at the University
of Manchester and is former Chair of the
Linguistics Department of the University
of Pittsburgh. He is married to Linda Ann
Everett.
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